UNIVERSAL CENTERLESS GRINDING

The Curtis UCG (Universal Centerless Grinder) is a revolutionary concept for centerless grinding machines.

The grinding wheel is mounted on CNC controlled X / Z slides so that it can be moved between grinding and dressing positions. This allows the grinding wheel to be dressed at the front of the wheel - thus eliminating the taper variations normally experienced when dressing at the rear of the wheel and allows all types of dressing devices to be freely interchanged to give a truly universal machine.

The UCG slideway arrangement allows all the required movements to be made with only 3 linear slides (6 are normally required for conventional centerless machines).

The UCG base and X / Z slides are the same as used on the well proven Curtis D150 high precision external grinding machine. The machine base is of an advanced design with a mineral composite fill to give high damping. The infeed and traverse slides use very stiff linear slideways and high precision ball screws directly coupled to digital servomotors. Linear scale feedback for high precision positioning 0.0001 is available as an option.

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UCG-control.jpg (10043 bytes) The UCG is fitted with a Siemens 840 control system. This has great flexibility due to its modular construction with a MMC CPU at its core which is PC compatible allowing for easy transfer of programmes. The 250mm LC colour flat screen is mounted in a pivoting console enabling the operator to view from either operating area. Siemens 611AC servo drives are used with digital AC servomotors. Customised software with interactive operator screens enable easy machine settings.

The machine is fully enclosed and complies with relevant standards. Separate access is provided to the dressing and grinding areas and the control pendant can be swivelled so that the machine can be opened through either of the access points. The guarding is designed so a range of automatic loading systems can be mounted in the most suitable way so access is not restricted.

Special Features

In-cycle Component Measuring
A standard twin finger-measuring unit is mounted adjacent to the grinding wheel and a slot or slots are made in the work rest so that the component can be measured across its diameter. After grinding the wheelhead is moved to the guaging position and the gauge head advanced pneumatically. The machine control is updated to correct for size variations. A complete gauging cycle takes approximately 5 seconds.

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Acoustic Gap Control / Crash Control
Acoustic gap control can be fitted to minimise 'fresh air grinding' thus reducing cycle times. When dressing this enables precise contact to be made between tool and the grinding wheel. Crash control reduces damage to the machine in the event of a collision.

Automatic loading
Automatic loading can be from either end of the work rest. Horizontal loading is normally made from the left hand end and vertical loading from the right hand end. Both these systems allow for the loading and part storage to be contained within the machine enclosure. This still permits the changing of the grinding wheel without interference from the loading system.

Features Drawing
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  Grinding Wheel Sizes & Speeds
With no dressing device built into the wheel guard, the wheel size can be selected to suit the application. The standard wheel size is 350mm diameter x 150mm wide with the option of 450mm diameter with widths up to 100mm.

The UCG set-up allows for the full utilisation of the latest grinding wheel technology and cutting speeds.

Changing the Grinding Wheel
The UCG grinding wheel-mounting is designed for fast and easy changeover without the need for a lifting device. The grinding and control wheel flanges are an integral part of the spindle cartridge with no spindle taper. The control wheel spindle is of similar design and has location for either a chuck or centre to allow external grinding to be carried out.

Application Details

Angle Approach Centerless Grinding

The grinding spindle can be set at an angle to the component axis. Combined movement of the machine's X / Z slides facilitates angle approach grinding allowing diameters and shoulders to be ground at the same time.

 

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Multi-plunge grinding

For high precision applications two grinding wheels can be mounted to allow rough and finish grinding in the same cycle.
Multi-plunge concentric grinding can also be made allowing long concentric components to be ground
On straight components the grinding wheel can be traversed to improve the surface finish.

 

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Between Centre Grinding on a Centerless Grinding Machine!

The unique design of the control wheel spindle allows either a centre or chuck to be mounted. The addition of a tailstock allows between centre grinding. This is not intended to compete with dedicated external grinding machines, but is ideal for jobbing shops.

 

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Quick Set-up

For ease of setting, the grinding wheel can be moved clear of the grinding area, allowing the workrest blade to be set, and 'clocked' from the Z-axis to give very accurate setting.
The grinding and control wheels are both dressed under CNC control with no templates or other components related tooling being required.
Grinding and control wheels can be changed very quickly as they mount direct onto the spindles.

On Machine Dressing of Diamond and CBN wheels

For precision grinding of hard materials using Diamond and CBN wheels it is imperative that the wheel runs true to the spindle axis. On the UCG these wheels can be dressed on the machine both for straight and formed wheels.

 

Dressing Options

Grinding Wheel Dressing

The grinding wheel dressing units are mounted on a large, fixed platform with the grinding wheel moved to the dressing position automatically by the main X / Z slides. There are six optional dressing units, which can be interchanged quickly by the machine operator.

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Control Wheel Dressing

The control wheel is dressed from the main X / Z slides. A diamond-dressing arm is automatically pivoted from the grinding wheel head and dresses the control wheel at the same height as the component contact point on the control wheel. The control wheel is dressed under CNC control and no tooling is required, only PCD diamond inserts.

High Thermal Stability

Conventional centerless grinding machines dress the grinding and control wheels at the rear. As a result any thermal movement within the grinding wheel head results in taper variations in the component. The UCG overcomes this problem by dressing the grinding and control wheels at the front from the main CNC slides.

Integral Automatic Grinding Wheel Balancing

The grinding wheel balancer is mounted inside the spindle directly under the wheel. The signals to the balancer are taken through the spindle to the pulley end where non-contact connections are made. The balancer is sealed into the spindle.

QUOTATIONS AND ENQUIRIES

If you need a quotation or want to make a general enquiry,  please click on the enquiry form button below and complete the simple form that follows.

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